The Crown and Canada
The
monarch of Great Britain is the official leader of Canada... well, at least on paper. (This is a result of the British colonization and conquest of Canada starting in the 1500s.... okay it's a long story...)
Canada, has gone from a colony, to a dominion to a full-fledged country (in 1982 when the Constitution Act was signed.)
This means that Canada is a constitutional monarchy which means that royal assent from the crown is necessary before any bill becomes law.
We have a democratic system but we're technically not a democracy. (Confused yet?)
The representative of the Crown in Canada is the Governor General who is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. (Essentially, the PM picks who the new Governor General will be and not the Queen.) A person is usually picked based on some great thing he or she has done for the country, his/her ability to represent and serve the people - and more often than not, his or her loyalty to the party who is in power (but maybe I am just being cynical)
Royal assent: approval from the "crown" necessary for a bill to become law. It's kind of like the Queen saying - "Alright, this sounds good" and then signing.
Crown: The historical/symbolic way of meaning the Queen or the Governor General. (Or even the government when it comes to the courts.)
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Interestingly enough, Queen Elizabeth II is the first monarch to have "Queen of Canada" in her title. How's that for a factoid?
